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Thyrotoxicosis Caused by Weight-Reducing Herbal Medicines
Hidemi Ohye, MD;
Shuji Fukata, MD;
Maki Kanoh, RN;
Sumihisa Kubota, MD;
Kanji Kuma, MD;
Akira Miyauchi, MD;
Masahiro Sugawara, MD
Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:831-834.
The weight-reducing herbal medicines "Dream Shape" and "Ever Youth" became available in Japan in 2000. Herein, we describe 12 patients who developed thyrotoxicosis after taking them. The thyroid hormone content of 1 capsule or tablet of herbal medicine, measured following Pronase digestion and ethanol extraction, was approximately 1 µg of triiodothyronine and 3 to 4 µg of thyroxine. Two of us took 10 capsules or tablets of Dream Shape or Ever Youth, and changes in thyroid hormone levels were observed during the first 24 hours. Serum free triiodothyronine levels began to rise 2 hours after ingestion and reached peak levels at 4 to 8 hours; changes in free thyroxine and thyrotropin levels were small during the first 24 hours. Similar herbal medicines may have been distributed to other countries via the Internet. Resultant factitious thyrotoxicosis can create diagnostic and therapeutic confusion, particularly in patients with thyroid disease.
Author Affiliations: Kuma Hospital, Hyogo, Japan (Drs Ohye, Fukata, Kubota, Kuma, and Miyauchi and Ms Kanoh); and Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ambulatory Care, Greater Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif (Dr Sugawara).
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Inadvertent Iodine Excess Causing Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic ParalysisReply
Hidemi Ohye, Masahiro Sugawara, and Shuji Fukata
Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(21):2536.
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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
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Arch Intern Med 2005;165:2536-2536.
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